Dish. Porcelain, with underglaze cobalt blue. China, Jingdezhen, Yuan dynasty, about 1350
Dish. Porcelain, with underglaze cobalt blue. China, Jingdezhen, Yuan dynasty, about 1350. Height: 13 cm, Diameter: 46 cm. C.10-1954 © V&A Images.
The basin is made up of a floral and leaf design. The outer has fifteen flowers painted all the way around separated by stems with budding leaves or other flowers. The outer rim separates the next rim in with a thin white border – this second inner rim has the same pattern as the outer rim but with larger motifs of the same design. Another thin white border separates the main inner circle/base of the basin which comprises of a ‘flower within a flower’ theme. There are 5 lobed panels made up of thin white borders inside which are painted more delicate leaves and small flowers. Within this design there are a further six lobed panels within which criss-cross and flame shaped designs are delicately painted. There is a central inner circle with a white rimmed border which has a floral design painted inside it.
After 1300, Chinese potters at Jingdezhen began to decorate the local white porcelain in cobalt blue. They perfected the painting technique, so that the blue did not run during firing. Smaller items have Chinese shapes and may have been made for the home market. But large dishes such as this one were made for export back to the Middle East, where the cobalt for the blue had come from.
Bibliographic References: Ayers, John, Far Eastern Cermaics in the Victoria and Albert Museum London: Sotheby Parke Bernet Publications, 1980. image no. 137