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3 juillet 2013

New show at Cantor Arts Center chronicles evolution of French master drawings

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Henri-Joseph Hesse, Portrait of a Man, 1811. Brush with brown ink and white heightening over traces of black chalk on beige wove paper. 9 1/4 x 7 5/8 inches. Archer M. Huntington Museum Fund, 1987, 1987.19. The Blanton Museum of Art.

STANFORD, CA.- Aspiring painters in 17th- and 18th-century France dreamed of studying at Paris’s Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture (Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture), one of the leading cultural institutions of the time. Instructors at the Académie emphasized the importance of life drawing, because mastery of the human figure was a vital skill for the successful painter. The Cantor Arts Center presents a selection of important drawings from the Renaissance and the 17th and18th centuries, when the influence of the Académie was at its peak, as well as some exemplary non-academic works from the 19th century, in “Storied Past: Four Centuries of French Drawings from the Blanton Museum of Art.” The show runs July 3 through September 22.

The Blanton, located at the University of Texas at Austin, organized the exhibition of 55 drawings primarily from its Suida-Manning collection. “Storied Past” chronicles the development of drawing in France from 1500 to 1900, a period of rapid innovation, tumultuous social revolutions and striking changes in artistic styles. Specifically, the exhibition explores the evolution of narrative subjects favored by the French tradition, as well as artists’ changing engagement with materials and techniques. 

Strongly represented are 17th- and 18th-century drawings, which range from gestural sketches to more finished compositions. These drawings were not only the products of the Académie’s life-drawing classes, but also its lectures on religious, classical and mythological subject matter. The exhibition also highlights 19th- and early 20th-century works by draftsmen who reacted against the academic tradition. These artists deliberately took a more realist approach in their visual style and choice of subjects, and chose to render scenes of everyday life so as to communicate the social, economic, and political changes that were transforming modern France. 

Strongly represented are 17th- and 18th-century drawings, which range from gestural sketches to more finished compositions. These drawings were not only the products of the Académie’s life-drawing classes, but also its lectures on religious, classical and mythological subject matter. The exhibition also highlights 19th- and early 20th-century works by draftsmen who reacted against the academic tradition. These artists deliberately took a more realist approach in their visual style and choice of subjects, and chose to render scenes of everyday life so as to communicate the social, economic, and political changes that were transforming modern France. 

Showcased are drawings by famously talented draftsmen—among them Nicolas Lancret (1690–1743), François Boucher (1703–1770), Jean-Baptiste Greuze (1725–1805), Théodore Rousseau (1812–1867) and Théophile-Alexandre Steinlen (1859–1923). Apart from exploring the expressive and technical range of French drawing, the exhibition presents new research by curators and conservators about individual works’ histories, issues of connoisseurship and sheds light on drawing as an intellectual process. 

Cantor Curator Elizabeth Kathleen Mitchell speaks about the drawings on view in “Storied Past” on Thursday, July 18 at 5:30 p.m. In addition, an installation of French works on paper from the Cantor’s collection, selected by Mitchell, complements “Storied Past.” The Cantor also presents four other exhibitions of French art this summer, from 16th-century representations of Fontainebleau to 19th- and 20th-century prints by Edouard Manet (1832–1883), Odilon Redon (1840–1916) and Henri Matisse (1869–1954). 

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Circle of Daniel Halle, A Warrior amid Classical Ruins, c. 1650-99, Black chalk and brown wash heightened with white on brown laid paper, 15 1/2 x 11", Blanton Museum of Art. The Suida-Manning Collection.

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Attributed to Étienne Allegrain, A Classical Landscape, c. 1700, Pen and brown ink, brown wash heightened with white, laid down on card, 11 x 16 in., Blanton Museum of Art. The Suida-Manning Collection.

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François Boucher, Mucius Scaevola Putting His Hand, in the Fire, c. 1726-28, Black and white chalks on blue antique laid paper, laid down, 18 3/8 x 14 15/16", Blanton Museum of Art. The Suida-Manning Collection.

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Charles-Joseph Natoire, “Neptune and Amphitrite,” ca. 1730s, black chalk with brush and brown wash and white heightening on blue laid paper, 9 7/16 x 14 9/16 in. Blanton Museum of Art, The Suida-Manning Collection

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Charles-Antoine Coypel, France Thanking Heaven for the Recovery of Louis XV, 1744. Black and white chalks with brush and gray wash and touches of red chalk on cream antique laid paper. 11 15/16 x 7 7/8 inches. Blanton Museum of Art, Suida-Manning Collection.

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Francois Boucher, “Three Putti Among Clouds,” ca. 1750, black, red, and white chalk on paper. Cantor Arts Center, Committee for Art Acquisitions Fund, 1974.204

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Jean-Baptiste Greuze, The Arms of a Girl Holding a Bird, circa 1765.Red chalk on cream laid paper, laid down. The Suida-Manning Collection. Blanton Museum of Art.

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Attributed to Etienne Jeaurat, Three Women, Two with Baskets, c. 1770, Black and white chalk on gray laid paper, 7 1/4 x 9", Blanton Museum of Art. The Suida-Manning Collection.

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Anonymous, Noah Leading the Animals into the Ark, after Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione, circa 1780. Brush with colored oils on antique laid paper, laid down. 15 5/8 x 21 3/4 inches. The Suida-Manning Collection. The Blanton Museum of Art.

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Barthélemy-Joseph-Fulcran Roger, “Psyche Abandoned,” 1805, charcoal and black chalk on paper. Cantor Arts Center, Committee for Art Acquisitions Fund, 1988.31.

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Théodore Rousseau, A Marshy River Landscape, circa 1845. Charcoal heightened with white chalk on pink laid paper. 9 3/16 x 16 15/16 inches. Gift of Mr. E. Wyllys Andrews IV, Charles and Dorothy Clark, Alvin and Ethel Romansky, and the children of L. M. Tonkin, and University purchase, by exchange, 2006. Blanton Museum of Art.

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Alexandre-Louis Leloir, Moroccan Girl Playing a Stringed Instrument, 1875, Watercolor, gouache, and graphite on ivory wove paper, 9 5/8 x 13 9/16 in., Blanton Museum of Art. Gift of the Wunsch Foundation, Inc., 1983.

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Théophile Alexandre Steinlen, À l’atelier, c. 1895.Graphite on wove paper, 11 1/2 x 6 5/8 in. Blanton Museum of Art. Gift of Alvin and Ethel Romansky, 1978.

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