A rhinoceros horn 'Landscape' libation cup, Qing dynasty, Kangxi period
A rhinoceros horn 'Landscape' libation cup, Qing dynasty, Kangxi period. Photo: Sotheby's.
of conical form, rising from a narrow waisted base to a flared rim, intricately carved around the exterior in various levels of relief with a continuous lake scene depicting rocky islands lined with verdant trees and jagged cliffs surrounded by gently rippling waters, one side with a compound of multi-storeyed houses built high up on top of a steep mountain, above a moored boat partly concealed behind the bank, a group of wutong and a lofty pine growing on a rocky ledge forming an openwork handle on one side, with a gnarled branch bearing clusters of needles extending over the rim and on to the interior, the latter figured in imitation of craggy outcrops, the horn richly patinated to a rich amber tone darkening to a burnt-caramel colour towards the base and on the carved underside, wood stand; 16 cm., 6 1/4 in. Estimation 1,000,000 - 1,500,000 HKD. Lot vendu: 3,880,000 HKD
For comparable examples see a cup, from the Avery Brundage collection, in the Asian Art Museum of San Francisco, illustrated in Jan Chapman, The Art of Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China, London, 1999, pl. 275, with a single scholar standing on a bridge over a ravine in an idealized landscape of rocks, trees and water; another, with the design of landscape and figures, in the Palace Museum, Beijing, published in The Complete Collection of Treasures of the Palace Museum. Bamboo, Wood, Ivory and Rhinoceros Horn Carvings, Shanghai, 2001, pl. 145; and a further example decorated with a crowded landscape with an incised stream running past trees and rocks, from the collection of Dr. Ip Yee, included in Dr. Ip Yee, ‘Chinese Rhinoceros Horn Carvings’,International Asian Antiques Fair, Hong Kong, 1982, p. 42, pl. 43.
Compare also a vase, from the collection of Kenyon V. Painter, Cleveland, sold in our New York rooms, 18th September 2007, lot 4, the exterior carved with a walled compound and pavilions amidst lush plants, trees and rocks with a bridge set over flowing waters; and another related example, sold in our New York rooms, 16th September 2009, lot 147, with a mountain landscape and towering pine trees.
Sotheby's. Fine Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art. Hong Kong | 08 Oct 2013 -www.sothebys.com