A coral carving of Fu Xing and boy, Late Qing Dynasty
A coral carving of Fu Xing and boy, Late Qing Dynasty. Photo courtesy Bonhams.
The scholar carved wearing a high-peaked cap with raised flaps over the ears, an oval pendent tied with a long sash at the waist and two shoes with ruyi-head toes peeking from under the long flowing gown, the figure carrying a boy with hair in two high knots either side of his head and holding up a branch, wood stand. 10cm (4in) high (2). Sold for £3,125 (€3,748)
Depicted is the star god of happiness, Fu Xing (福星). He is one of three stellar divinities known collectively as Fu'lu'shou (福祿壽) that bestow good fortune, happiness and long life on their worshippers.
This Daoist belief is thought to originate during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), when the Fu Star, Lu Star and Shou Star were considered to be personified deities of fortune, happiness and long life itself. Statues of these three gods can be found in many Chinese homes and businesses.
The Fu star (福星) refers to the planet Jupiter. In traditional astrology, the planet Jupiter was believed to be auspicious. Alternately, according to legend, the Fu Star is associated with the 6th century scholar Yang Cheng, governor of Daozhou, who risked his life by writing a memorial to the emperor to save the people from suffering. After his death, the people built a temple to commemorate him, and he soon came to be considered the personification of good fortune (fu 福). He is generally depicted in scholar's dress, holding a child, or surrounded by children.
Bonhams. FINE CHINESE ART. London, New Bond Street. 7 Nov 2013 - www.bonhams.com