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25 mai 2016

Exhibition at the Frick Collection takes a fresh look at Meissen porcelain

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'Porcelain, No Simple Matter: Arlene Shechet and the Arnhold Collection' at the Frick CollectionPhoto: Courtesy of The Frick Collection

NEW YORK, NY.- The Frick presents a year-long exhibition exploring the complex history of making, collecting, and displaying porcelain. Included are 130 pieces produced by the renowned Royal Meissen manufactory, which led the ceramic industry in Europe, both scientifically and artistically, during the early to mid-eighteenth century. Most of the works date from 1720 to 1745 and were selected by New York−based sculptor Arlene Shechet from the promised gift of Henry H. Arnhold. Twelve works in the exhibition are Shechet’s own sculptures—exuberant porcelain she made during a series of residencies at the Meissen manufactory in 2012 and 2013. Designed by Shechet, the exhibition avoids the typical chronological or thematic order of most porcelain installations in favor of a personal and imaginative approach that creates an intriguing dialogue between the historical and the contemporary, from then to now. With nature as the dominant theme, the exhibition is being presented in the Frick’s Portico Gallery, which overlooks the museum’s historic Fifth Avenue Garden. Porcelain, No Simple Matter: Arlene Shechet and the Arnhold Collection is organized by Charlotte Vignon, Curator of Decorative Arts, The Frick Collection. 

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One of a pair of Meissen porcelain “birdcage” vases, after 1730. The Arnhold Collection. Photo: Courtesy of The Frick Collection / Maggie Nimkin.

MEISSEN PORCELAIN AND THE ARNHOLD COLLECTION 
Long admired for their masterfully modeled shapes and gemlike glazes, Meissen porcelain offers a window into the early years of manufacturing porcelain in the West and celebrates a fascinating chapter in the history of the ceramic medium. Although the formula for manufacturing true porcelain had been developed in China by the sixth century, it remained a consuming mystery in the West until its discovery in 1708 under the patronage of Augustus I (1670–1733), elector of Saxony and king of Poland. In 1710, the king established a royal manufactory outside of Dresden in the town of Meissen, and the porcelain created there has been known by that name ever since. Early Meissen porcelain was at the forefront of the European ceramic industry until the ascendency of the Royal Sèvres Manufactory in France in the 1750s.

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Fluted Bowl, Meissen porcelain, c. 1730. The Arnhold Collection. Photo: Courtesy of The Frick Collection / Maggie Nimkin.

The Arnhold Collection, one of the greatest private holdings of Meissen porcelain assembled in the twentieth century, was formed in Dresden between 1926 and 1935 by Lisa (1890–1972) and Heinrich Arnhold (1885–1935), with a focus on tablewares and vases and objects of royal or noteworthy provenance. The Arnhold collection came to America with Lisa Arnhold and her family at the start of World War II. Lisa and Heinrich’s son, Henry, has since extended the size and scope of the collection, sometimes following his parents’ tastes and preferences, sometimes departing from tradition with the acquisition of Meissen with underglaze blue decoration, figures and groups, and mounted objects. 

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Brush Handle from the Toilette Service Sent to the Queen of Naples, ca. 1745–47. Meissen porcelain, decorated by Gottlob Siegmung Birckner. D: 5 ¼ inches, Private collection; Photo: Maggie Nimkin.

In 2011, Arnhold promised a gift of 131 objects from the collection to the museum. Meissen porcelain is well known to specialists, but drew appreciation from a much wider public through its presentation at the Frick in two acclaimed exhibitions: White Gold: Highlights from the Arnhold Collection of Meissen Porcelain (2011) and The Arnhold Collection of Meissen Porcelain, 1710–50 (2008). 

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Small Two-Handled Bowl With Cover, Meissen porcelain, 1735 or 1738. Modeled by Johann Joachim Kändler and/or Johann Friedrich Eberlin. The Arnhold Collection. Photo: Courtesy of The Frick Collection / Maggie Nimkin.

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Small Two-Handled Bowl With Cover, Meissen porcelain, 1735 or 1738. Modeled by Johann Joachim Kändler and/or Johann Friedrich Eberlin. The Arnhold Collection. Photo: Courtesy of The Frick Collection / Maggie Nimkin.

ARLENE SHECHET 
Arlene Shechet is a New York–based sculptor, whose diverse body of work draws on balance, breath, humor, and the creative potential of failure. Corporeal yet transcendent, her work explores the friction when categories start to slip, giving way to subliminal play. A major survey of her work, All at Once, was exhibited at the Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston in 2015, with an accompanying catalogue. Meissen Recast, also published in 2015, is based on Shechet’s solo exhibition at the Rhode Island School of Design (RISD) Museum, Providence. This project focused on the works that the artist made in 2012–13 at the Meissen porcelain factory in Germany, as well as of her installation of RISD’s porcelain collection. Shechet is the subject of much critical acclaim including a 2012 Art in America cover story, is featured in the season 7 of PBS’s Art 21, as well as season 4 of The Met Artist Project. Shechet is the recipient of many awards, including a John S. Guggenheim Foundation Fellowship Award in 2004, a Joan Mitchell Foundation Painters and Sculptors Grant in 2010, and an American Arts and Letters Award in 2011. She is the 2016 recipient of the CAA Artist Award for Distinguished Body of Work. Her work is included in many renowned public and private collections, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, the Brooklyn Museum, and the National Gallery, Washington, D.C.

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Arlene Shechet, Mix and Match, 2012, glazed Meissen porcelain, H: 7 inches, unique, © Arlene Shechet, courtesy of Sikkema Jenkins & Co., New York; photo: Jason Wyche.

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Arlene Shechet, Scallop Bowl, 2012. Glazed Meissen porcelain. Photo: Courtesy of The Frick Collection / © Arlene Shechet, courtesy of Sikkema Jenkins & Co., New York.

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Arlene Shechet, Dancing Girl With Two Right Feet, 2012. Meissen porcelain with gold. Photo: Courtesy of The Frick Collection / Jason Wyche ; © Arlene Shechet, courtesy of Sikkema Jenkins & Co., New York.

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Arlene Shechet, Big Dragon, 2012, glazed Meissen porcelain, gold, D: 15 ¼ inches, unique, © Arlene Shechet, courtesy of Sikkema Jenkins & Co., New York; photo: Jason Wyche.

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Arlene Schechet. Photo: Christine A. Butler.

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