Plate with the Three Friends of Winter, Ming dynasty (1368-1644), Jiajing six-character mark and of the period (1522-1566), China. Porcelain with underglaze blue decoration. H. 1 in x Diam. 5 3/4 in, H. 2.5 cm x Diam. 14.6 cm. The Avery Brundage Collection, B60P2359. © 2016 Asian Art Museum Chong-Moon Lee Center for Asian Art and Culture

The bamboo, pine, and plum are collectively known as the "Three Friends of Winter" (suihan sanyou ????) and are one of the most classic depictions in Chinese art. The pine and bamboo remain green in freezing weather, while the plum is the first to bloom each year, even as the snow persists. The Chinese admire their resistance to the elements, and consider the three to be outstanding models of fortitude and uprightness under adverse conditions. The "Three Friends" also represent longevity and rebirth year after year. Because the Three Friends of Winter symbolize bravery, perseverance, longevity, and integrity, they are said to represent the qualities of a scholar-gentleman as well as the three religions of China: Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism.

HIDDEN MEANING: May the Three Friends of Winter bring you longevity!