Camille Pissarro, 'Boulevard Montmartre, afternoon sun', 1897. Oil on canvas, 74 x 92.8 cm. The State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg Inv GE 9002. Photo: © The State Hermitage Museum 2018, Vladimir Terebenin, Leonard Kheifets and Yuri Mololkovets.

SYDNEY.- Capturing the ebullience, idealism and confidence of the European modern masters in the late 19th century and early years of the 20th century – among them Monet, Cézanne, Matisse, Picasso and Gauguin, and their equally celebrated Russian contemporaries Kandinsky and Malevich – are 65 paintings on view at the Art Gallery of New South Wales from the State Hermitage Museum in St Petersburg. 

Significant works in the exhibition include Monet’s Poppy field c1890; Cézanne’s Great pine near Aix, 1895/97; Picasso’s Table in a Cafe, 1912; Gauguin’s Month of Mary 1899; Matisse’s Nymph and Satyr 1908; Kandinsky’s Landscape near Dünaberg 1913 and Malevich’s Black Square c.1932, all of which are from the Hermitage’s illustrious modern collection, now housed in the renovated General Staff Building across Palace Square from the Winter Palace, one of the most famous architectural monuments in St Petersburg. 

Claude Monet, 'Poppy field', c. 1890, oil on canvas, 60.5x92 cm, The State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg. Photo: © The State Hermitage Museum 2018, Pavel Demidov and Konstantin Sinyavsky.

Paul Cézanne, 'Great pine near Aix', 1895/97, oil on canvas, 72x91 cm, The State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg. Photo: © The State Hermitage Museum 2018

Pablo Picasso, ‘Table in a café (Bottle of Pernod)’, 1912, oil on canvas, 46 x 33 cm, The State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg, Inv GE 8920. © Pablo Picasso/Succession Pablo Picasso/Copyright Agency 2018. Photo: © The State Hermitage Museum 2018, Vladimir Terebenin, Leonard Kheifets and Yuri Mololkovets.

Paul Gauguin,‘The month of Mary (Te avae no Maria)’, 1899, oil on canvas, 96 x 74.5 cm, The State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg, Inv GE 6515. Photo: © The State Hermitage Museum 2018, Vladimir Terebenin, Leonard Kheifets and Yuri Mololkovets.

Wassily Kandinsky, 'Landscape: Dünaberg near Murnau', 1913. The State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg. Inv GE 9098. Photo © The State Hermitage Museum 2018, Vladimir Terebenin.

Kazimir Malevich, 'Black Square', c.1932, 53.5 x 53.5 cm, The State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg. Photo © The State Hermitage Museum 2018. 

The Hermitage State Art Museum director, Professor Mikhail Piotrovsky, said every Hermitage exhibition has charm and meaning which lie in that it says as much about the museum overall as it does about the particular slice of cultural history that is its subject. 

“The Hermitage continues to create its own map of modern art, art which is in fact an inseparable part of its tradition, part of its DNA. And there is nothing unusual in us having a collection of modern art. For was not contemporary art collected by Catherine the Great, by Nicholas the First and by Alexander the Third?” Piotrovsky said. 

Paul Cézanne, ‘Fruit’, 1879/80, oil on canvas, 46.2 x 55.3 cm. The State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg. Inv GE 9026. Photo: © The State Hermitage Museum 2018, Pavel Demidov and Konstantin Sinyavsky.

Art Gallery of New South Wales director, Dr Michael Brand, a member of the International Advisory Board of the State Hermitage Museum since 2009, said the Gallery is honoured to be exhibiting 65 of the Hermitage Museum’s remarkable modern masters, exclusively in Sydney. 

“I thank my esteemed colleague, Professor Piotrovsky, and all our colleagues at the Hermitage for partnering with us to provide Australians, and visitors to Australia, the opportunity to experience the brilliant colour and form of the European and Russian modernists,” Dr Brand said. 

Paul Cézanne, 'The banks of the River Marne', 1888. The State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg. Inv GE 6513. Photo: © The State Hermitage Museum 2018, Pavel Demidov and Konstantin Sinyavsky.

“The ground-breaking work of the modern masters, as they freed themselves from tradition and imagined art and life in new ways, is relevant today as innovation, unrestricted creativity and fresh perspectives on life, politics and culture remain of interest to us all,” Dr Brand said. 

AGNSW senior curator of historical European art, Peter Raissis, said the work of the great agents of modernism in painting in the early 20th century represents one of the most striking progressive movements in the history of western art. 

Raissis says the exhibition, developed and curated by the Hermitage’s Department of Western European Fine Art deputy director Dr Mikhail Dedinkin, and senior curator Dr Albert Kostenevich, explores the seismic shift from a realistic, imitative art based on the perceptual exploration of the external world, to a more subjectivist, abstract art concerned with inner worlds. 

“The artists represented in the exhibition discovered that painting had its own autonomous meaning – that colour, line, shape, tone, spaciality, symmetry or asymmetry, and the urgency of pure expression could be themes in, and of, themselves,” Raissis said. 

Masters of modern art from the Hermitage also tells the story of the Russian collectors Sergey Shchukin and Ivan Morozov, both wealthy businessmen who first championed the ground-breaking works of the French modern masters, and brought their work together with great passion. 

Shchukin, one of the most visionary art collectors of the 20th century, assembled a singular collection of the most radical French art of the day, opening his residence to the public so local art students, such as Malevich, could study the major works of European painters. 

“As Shchukin’s collection was on public display, it played a significant role in shaping the birth of the Russian avant-garde,” Raissis said.

Christian Cornelius Krohn (Xan Krohn) ‘Portrait of Sergey Shchukin', 1915, The State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg Inv GE 9090. © Estate of Christian Krohn/BONO.Copyright Agency, 2018

Over two thirds of the works in the exhibition are from the collections of Shchukin and Morozov, and archival photographs show how some of the works were displayed by Shchukin in his Trubetskoy Palace in Moscow, where Russian art lovers, intellectuals and artists were welcomed. 

An immersive video installation by Saskia Boddeke and famous British filmmaker Peter Greenaway is another highlight of the exhibition. Launched in Europe at the Fondation Louis Vuitton last year, the installation, restaged for AGNSW, engages visitors in an extraordinary dialogue between Shchukin and Matisse and highlights the impact of the works of Matisse on young Russian artists.

The exhibition concludes with works by the Russian artists Kandinsky and Malevich, who were not only highly receptive to the influence of modern French painting, but whose art was shaped by its radical possibilities.

Wassily Kandinsky, 'View of Murnau: landscape with a green house', 1908. State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg Inv GE 8943. Photo: © The State Hermitage Museum 2018, Vladimir Terebenin, Leonard Kheifets and Yuri Mololkovets.

NSW Minister for the Arts Don Harwin said the exhibition is presented as part of the Sydney International Art Series – an annual event created by the NSW Government’s tourism and major events agency, Destination NSW, which brings the world’s most outstanding artists and their works exclusively to Sydney at the Art Gallery of NSW and Museum of Contemporary Art (MCA). 

“Since its inception in 2010, the Sydney International Art Series has generated over $149 million in overnight visitor expenditure for the State, and attracted over 2.1 million attendees. Of these, more than 201,000 overnight visitors travelled to Sydney from overseas, interstate and regional NSW, specifically to view the exhibitions at the Art Gallery of NSW and the MCA,” Mr Harwin said.

Henri Matisse, ‘The Luxembourg Gardens’, c. 1901, The State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg, Inv GE 9041. © Succession H Matisse/Copyright Agency, 2018.

Henri Matisse, ‘Game of bowls’, 1908, oil on canvas, 115 x 147 cm, The State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg, Inv GE 9154. © Succession H Matisse/Copyright Agency, 2018 Photo: © The State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg 2018, Vladimir Terebenin.

Pablo Picasso, 'Woman with a fan', 1908. The State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg. Inv GE 7705 © Pablo Picasso/Succession Pablo Picasso/Copyright Agency 2018. Photo: © The State Hermitage Museum 2018, Vladimir Terebenin, Leonard Kheifets and Yuri Mololkovets.

Pablo Picasso, 'Farm Woman', 1908, oil on canvas, 81x56 cm. The State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg.  © Pablo Picasso/Succession Pablo Picasso/Copyright Agency 2018. Photo: © The State Hermitage Museum 2018.