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20 mai 2020

Dehua porcelains from the Galster-Ireland Collection at Christie's New York, 15 - 16 March 2015

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Robert Galster and Gilbert Ireland. This selection of Dehua porcelains from the Galster-Ireland Collection features an impressive group of Dehua figures and wares dating from the 17th through the 20th centuries. Formed over a 60-year period, primarily in New York, The Galster-Ireland collection reveals the keen, self-trained eye of a dedicated collector, with every piece exhibiting a different and endearing quality. Every object that was added to the collection was chosen for pure pleasure to the eye. Buying pieces that appealed to his aesthetic sense, Mr. Ireland perused New York shops and antique markets, as well as the shops of premier New York dealers such as Ralph M. Chait Galleries, E & J Frankel and Rare Art, as well as local auctions.

Veterans of World War II, Gilbert Ireland and his partner Robert Galster both hailed from Ohio and came to New York to study at the Parsons School of Design after the war ended. Ireland went on to become the display director at Bergdorf Goodman for over 40 years, sometimes working with Mrs. Goodman in her apartment, strategically placing her own paintings artfully within the interior. His keen artistic and design sense is evident throughout the Galster-Ireland Collection, and is truly timeless.

2015_NYR_03720_3140_000(a_dehua_figure_of_laozi_17th_century)

Lot 3140. A Dehua figure of Laozi, 17th century; 4 ½ in. (11.4 cm.) high. Estimate USD 6,000 - USD 8,000. Price realised USD 18,750. © Christie's Image Ltd 2015

The figure is shown seated with his crossed arms resting on an armrest, holding a scroll in his left hand, and dressed in long robes that gather in pleats and folds about the body. The face is finely modeled with arched brows, bulbous nose, and long incised beard and mustache. An inscription, Shanren Chen Wei (Mountain man Chen Wei) is carved on the back.

Provenance: Acquired in New York prior to 1990.

NoteA similar Dehua figure of comparable size, dated mid-17th century, and described as a figure of a bearded sage, is illustrated by R. Kerr and J. Ayers, Blanc de Chine; Porcelain from Dehua, Chicago, 2002, no. 22.

Another similar figure was sold at Christie's New York, 13-14 September 2014, lot 1447. This figure is similarly modeled but does not hold a scroll.

2015_NYR_03720_3141_000(a_small_dehua_archaistic_vessel_fangding_17th_century)

Lot 3141. small Dehua archaistic vessel, fangding, 17th century; 4 ¼ in. (10.8 cm.) acrossEstimate USD 4,000 - USD 6,000. Price realised USD 6,875© Christie's Image Ltd 2015

The rectangular vessel is raised on four supports decorated with S-shaped designs. The four sides are decorated with a band of taotie masks reserved on a key-fret ground beneath a narrower band of archaistic dragons, beneath the bail handles which rise from the flat rim.

Provenance: Acquired in New York prior to 1990.

NoteA similar, slightly larger, Dehua ding-shaped censer from the Hickley Collection is illustrated by R. Kerr and J. Ayers in Blanc de Chine, Porcelain from Dehua, Chicago, 2002, no. 86.

2015_NYR_03720_3142_000(a_dehua_figure_of_guanyin_17th_century)

Lot 3142. A Dehua figure of Guanyin, 17th century; 7 ¾ in. (19.6 cm.) highEstimate USD 10,000 - USD 15,000. Price realised USD 56,250© Christie's Image Ltd 2015

The figure is shown seated with her head slightly inclined, and hands hidden within the folds of the full robes wrapped around her body. She wears an ornate bead necklace, and the hair is covered by a cowl.

Provenance: Ralph M. Chait Galleries, New York.

Note: A similar figure of Guanyin, seated with her hands hidden in the folds of the robes, is illustrated in Blanc de Chine, S. Marchant & Son, London, 2006, cover and p. 12, no. 3, and bears the impressed seal mark of He Chaozong.

2015_NYR_03720_3143_000(a_large_dehua_figure_of_guanyin_19th-20th_century)

Lot 3143. A large Dehua figure of Guanyin, 19th-20th century; 17 ¾ in. (45 cm.) highEstimate USD 12,000 - USD 18,000. Price realised USD 81,250© Christie's Image Ltd 2015

The figure is shown standing in a graceful pose on a base of layered, and swirling clouds, her body gently swayed to one side as she turns her head away. She wears long, layered robes that fall in graceful folds to the tops of the bare feet and are open at the chest to reveal a bead necklace centered by a medallion. Her hair is drawn back behind a diadem centered by a figure of Amitabha Buddha seated on a lotus base. The base is incised with the signature Shanren Chenwei (The Mountain Man Chen Wei) in regular script, followed by the impressed seal mark of Chen Wei in a square..

Provenance: Acquired in New York prior to 1990.

NoteThe ceramic sculptor Chen Wei (dates unknown) is discussed by Robert Blumenfield in Blanc de Chine, The Great Porcelain of Dehua, Berkeley, 2002, pp. 139-40, who cites a Dehua figure of Guanyin in the British Museum, London, that bears the same inscription and seal as the present piece.

2015_NYR_03720_3144_000(a_dehua_figure_of_a_seated_guanyin_and_child_17th-18th_century)

Lot 3144. A Dehua figure of seated Guanyin and child, 17th-18th century; 11 7/8 in. (30.2 cm.) highEstimate USD 20,000 - USD 30,000. Price realised USD 47,500© Christie's Image Ltd 2015

The figure is shown seated on a rocky plinth, holding a child on her raised right knee. She wears long, loose robes that fall in folds around the body, and a necklace, and her long hair is pulled into two long braids, each tied in a knot and trailing down her shoulders. An elixir bottle is on the ledge beside her.

Provenance: Acquired in New York prior to 1990.

NoteFor a similar figure of Guanyin holding a child and seated on rocks with an elixir vase at her side see Exhibition of Blanc de Chine, S. Marchant & Son, London, 1994, p. 24, no. 10.

2015_NYR_03720_3145_000(a_dehua_figure_of_wenshu_qing_dynasty)

Lot 3145. A Dehua figure of Wenshu, 17th-18th century; 13 ½ in. (34.3 cm.) highEstimate USD 10,000 - USD 15,000. Price realised USD 21,250© Christie's Image Ltd 2015

The figure is shown seated on a Buddhist lion, and wears long robes open at the chest to reveal a bead necklace centered by a chrysanthemum medallion. She holds a scroll in the right hand and prayer beads in her left hand. The face is modeled with a serene expression and the hair is pulled back into two braids which fall over the shoulders, wood stand.

NoteManjushri (Wenshu), the bodhisattva of Wisdom, is usually shown seated on a lion and is often depicted in a triad with the Buddha Shakyamuni.

A very similar figure from the Hickley Collection, which also has the unusual interior lingzhi-form reinforcements, is illusrated by R. Kerr and J. Ayers in Blanc de Chine, Porcelain from Dehua, Chicago, 2002, no. 10.

2015_NYR_03720_3146_000(a_large_dehua_standing_figure_of_guanyin_19th-early_20th_century)

Lot 3146. A large Dehua standing figure of Guanyin, 19th-early 20th century; 19 in. (48.2 cm.) highEstimate USD 15,000 - USD 25,000. Price realised USD 32,500© Christie's Image Ltd 2015

The figure is shown standing on a double-lotus base, and wearing long layered garments adorned with ornate beaded jewelry. The hair is drawn back into two knots at the shoulders, and gathered under a ribbed court headdress encircled by an elaborate beaded crown centered by a seated figure of Amitabha Buddha. She holds a stem of willow leaves in the right hand, and a small bowl in the left. A double-gourd mark reading Fujian Dehua zhizao (made in Fujian Dehua) and a seal mark, Da Ming Xuande nian zhi (made in the year of Xuande of great Ming), are impressed on the back.

Provenance: Acquired in New York prior to 1990.

NoteThe goddess Guanyin, also known as the bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara, is venerated as the goddess of mercy and compassion. One of the most popular subjects in Chinese art, early representations portray the deity as male, but by the Qing dynasty, particularly in porcelain, she was depicted as a beautiful female. She is often depicted, as seen on the present figure, holding a willow leaf, the Buddhist symbol of both physical and spiritual healing.

2015_NYR_03720_3147_000(a_dehua_figure_of_guanyin_late_qing_dynasty-republic_period_early_20th)

Lot 3147. A Dehua figure of Guanyin, Late Qing Dynasty-Republic Period, Early 20th century; 19 in. (48.2 cm.) high. Estimate USD 12,000 - USD 18,000. Price realised USD 47,500© Christie's Image Ltd 2015

The figure is shown seated on a tall rocky outcrop with legs crossed and left arm bent to support a ruyi scepter, beside a vase and bundle of scrolls on an adjacent rock. She wears long robes, ornate beaded jewelry, and her hair is separated into two long braids, each tied in a knot and trailing down her shoulders. Her eyes gaze downward toward a smiling acolyte standing on a leaf above crashing waves, shown with hands clasped together and wearing long, billowing scarves. The back is impressed with a Dehua double-gourd-shaped mark and a seal mark, Xu Yunlin zhi (made by Xu Yunlin).

Provenance: Frank Caro, New York, acquired in 1971.

Note: A Dehua standing figure of Buddha from the Richard Lehman Gray Collection bears the same two seals found on the present figure and is illustrated by J. Ayers in Blanc de Chine, Divine Images in Porcelain, p. 121, no. 72. Ayers notes that the potter Xu Youyi (1887-1940) came from a family of wood and clay carvers and that his work " shows considerable versatility." He was the principal follower of Su Xuejin. Two large Dehua figures of temple guardians, illustrated ibid., p. 123, nos. 73-74, also bear the Dehua gourd mark and the seal of Xu Youyi.

Christie's. FINE CHINESE CERAMICS AND WORKS OF ART, 15 - 16 March 2015, New York, Rockefeller Plaza 

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