LONDON.- Christie’s announced the Art of the Islamic and Indian Worlds including Oriental Rugs and Carpets, a live auction at Christie’s King Street, London, on 27 April. The sale features striking examples of manuscripts, paintings, ceramics, metalwork, and carpets.

Leading the sale is a magnificent group of bejewelled Mughal treasures that showcase the splendours of the Indian courts. Two further masterpieces include a vividly-illustrated folio that captures the regal grandeur of a royal court scene, showcasing the pinnacle of Timurid artistic production, and a Qajar oil painting by the celebrated artist Muhammad Baqir. In addition to these exquisite works, the auction boasts a majestic array of Persian and Indian manuscripts and paintings from private collections, as well as some impressive examples of Iznik pottery.

The significance of early eastern carpets that appear in western paintings of the Renaissance and the Old Masters is explored this auction, with notable examples of ‘Lotto’, ‘Ghirlandaio’ and ‘small-pattern Holbein’ rugs from the 16th and 17th centuries, the highlight of which is an exceptionally rare 15th century Anatolian ‘Holbein and Phoenix’ rug from a distinguished private collection, one of only a handful of examples to survive in the West.

ART OF THE ISLAMIC AND INDIAN WORLDS

The sale boasts an impressive array of Persian manuscripts and paintings from a number of single owner private collections. One of two masterpieces leading the sale is a Timurid painting, Baysunghur in the Guise of Solomon and the Queen of Sheba, Timurid Herat, first half 15th century. (Estimate £150,000- 200,000). The painting captures the regal grandeur of a royal court scene, and is one of the earliest depictions of what later became a popular subject in Persian painting.

Lot 25. Baysunghur in the Guise of Solomon and the Queen of Sheba, Timurid Herat, first half 15th century. Painting 18.1 x 12.4cm; folio 27.5 x 16.8cm. Estimate £150,000-200,000. © Christie's Image Ltd 2023

Another highlight is a Zand painting, arguably the best by the artist Muhammad Baqir who was one of the most celebrated artists active between 1740 and 1800, A Reclining Lady, signed Muhammad Baqir, Zand, Iran, dated AH 1173/1759-80 AD (estimate £150,000-250,000). A pair of Safavid album pages, one with the calligraphy signed Sultan Ali Mashhadi, Timurid Herat, late 15th or early 16th century Persian poetry on paper, (estimate £30,000-40,000), is also notable.

Lot 44. A Reclining Lady, signed Muhammad Baqir, Zand, Iran, dated AH 1173/1759-80 AD. Oil on canvas, signed and dated centre right. Painting 117 x 82cm; frame 127 x 91cm. Estimate £150,000-250,000. © Christie's Image Ltd 2023

Lot 1. An album page, the calligraphy signed Sultan Ali Mashhadi, Timurid Herat, late 15th or early 16th century; Persian poetry on paper; Calligraphy 5 1/4 x 3in. (13 x 7.6cm.); folio 47.5 x 30cm. Estimate £30,000-40,000. © Christie's Image Ltd 2023

Ottoman ceramics are also well represented – in addition to a number of important examples of Iznik pottery, the sale has a small collection of ceramics from Kutahya, a kiln site that gained in popularity after the decline of Iznik. The highlight of this section is A Lavender Ground Iznik Pottery Jug, Ottoman Turkey, circa 1570, (estimate £120,000-180,000), a wonderful example of a rare and visually striking group of Iznik pottery that was made for a short period around 1570, typified by the coloured slip decoration covering the bodies of the vessels.

Lot 129. An Iznik  Lavender Ground Slip Painted Pottery Jug, Ottoman Turkey, circa 1570; 23.7cm high. Estimate £120,000-180,000. © Christie's Image Ltd 2023

Sara Plumbly, Head of Department, Art of the Islamic and Indian Worlds comments, ‘The April sale brings together an exciting and wide range of works of art from across the Islamic and Indian worlds. Of particular note is a number of private collections across a variety of fields - from Persian and Indian manuscripts and paintings to Ottoman ceramics. We are particularly excited to offer a very important group of Mughal jewelled objects as well as a number of Persian paintings from the 15th to the 19th centuries’.

ORIENTAL RUGS AND CARPETS

The forthcoming sale includes 96 highly decorative antique Oriental rugs and carpets, woven in cities, villages or nomadic encampments from all along the silk route. The highlight of the sale is an extremely rare Anatolian ‘Phoenix In Octagon’ rug woven in the late 15th/early 16th century, Central or Eastern Anatolia. (Estimate £100,000- 150,000). One of only 18 examples remaining from the Seljuk and early Ottoman, ‘Animal Carpet’ group, this carpet is unique in that it’s the only known carpet to survive bearing the mythical figure of the phoenix, imagery which is depicted in early Renaissance paintings, including one of The Annunciation by Jacopo Bellini in Brescia.

Lot 195. An Anatolian ‘Phoenix In Octagon’ rug woven, late 15th-early 16th century, Central or Eastern Anatolia; 200cm. x 119cm. Estimate £100,000- 150,000. © Christie's Image Ltd 2023

Woven Art in Western Paintings from the 15th to 17th centuries

Carpets and luxury textiles have been symbols of power, status and great wealth for millennia, however due to their use and relative fragility they have not survived in great numbers. As a result, the importance of classical paintings for our knowledge of early carpets cannot be overstated, as they provide context for these weavings and allow us a glimpse of how they were traded, used and valued by their wealthy owners. The great European painters of the 15th - 17th centuries depicted these prized objects in royal, noble or religious settings. Seen beneath the feet of the Madonna and Child in 15th century frescos, or upon tables, beds and over balconies in portraiture settings depicting Royal or noble Europeans in the 16th and 17th centuries. Coined after these great early renaissance masters, the sale includes examples of a ‘Lotto’, ‘Ghirlandaio’, ‘Small-pattern Holbein’, and ‘Holbein variant’ rugs.

A 'Ghirlandaio' rug, West Anatolia, 17th century. (Estimate £50,000-70,000). A 'Holbein' variant rug central or East Anatolia, late 16th/early 17th century. (Estimate £80,000-120,000). All three carpets are from the same distinguished European collector and have not been seen on the market for the last 30 to 40 years.

Lot 196. A 'Ghirlandaio' rug, West Anatolia, 17th century; 171cm. x 133cm. Estimate £50,000-70,000. © Christie's Image Ltd 2023

Lot 197. A 'Holbein' variant rug, Central or East Anatolia, late 16th-early 17th century; 197cm. x 117cm. Estimate £80,000-120,000. © Christie's Image Ltd 2023

Lot 198. A ‘Small-pattern Holbein’ rug, West Anatolia, first half 16th century. Estimate £20,000-30,000. © Christie's Image Ltd 2023

Other carpets of note in the sale are two 18th century rugs woven in the Deccan in India. Due to strong trading ties with the Dutch East India Company, these rugs were traded with Japan where they were highly prized, and invariably only used in the annual celebration of the traditional Kyoto Festival where they were honoured by being used to decorate the festival floats (which explains their excellent condition). Both rugs are consigned by a Japanese collector. One of the earliest Borjalu rugs from the Caucasus to appear on the market for some time, this rug has a powerful and potent design. Property from a Distinguished European Collector; a Borjalu Rug, Kazak region, South Caucasus, early 19th century. (Estimate £40,000-60,000).

Lot 179. A Borjalu Rug, Kazak region, South Caucasus, early 19th century; 225cm. x 123cm. Estimate £40,000-60,000. © Christie's Image Ltd 2023