Anjelica Huston wearing The Jealous Husband (c. 1940) by Alexander Calder, 1976, photo by Evelyn Hofer, c. 2016 Calder Foundation, New York, Photo c. Estate of Evelyn Hofer. 

LONDON.- Louisa Guinness Gallery presents the first solo exhibition in the UK of Alexander Calder’s jewellery: The Boldness of Calder. The exhibition brings together major pieces of Calder jewellery from around the world, presented amongst iconic images of the jewellery being worn on notable women throughout history, as well as contemporary images commissioned especially for the show. 

Calder’s radical artistic practice reimagined the horizons of 20th century art and resulted in an acclaimed legacy which continues to influence contemporary art today. He was an innovator in concept, materials and form, using real-time motion to animate his works and imbue them with unprecedented performativity.  

Peggy Guggenheim wearing Calder earrings, c. 1942, © Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation, photo © Archivo Cameraphotoepoche, credit Calder Foundation, New York / Art Resource, NY 

To wear Calder’s jewellery was to share in his iconoclasm; his earrings, bracelets, headdresses, necklaces and brooches were deeply unconventional in their time. They were made of simple silver or brass wire, and occasionally found materials, and were often oversized and unwieldy. At a time of rigid sartorial norms and patriarchal traditions, his non-precious ‘jewels’ appealed to women with avant-garde tastes and an eye for the unusual.  

“Like true vessels of Calder’s artistic manifesto, the women who wore his jewellery were some of the most forward thinking and unconventional of their time” says Guinness. “Our decision to exhibit images of these women wearing their Calder jewels - Simone de Beauvoir, Georgia O’Keeffe and Peggy Guggenheim among them - alongside the jewels themselves, is a celebration of their, and Calder’s, subversive spirit.” “We were also keen to show the contemporary relevance of Calder’s jewellery. Not only was his artistic manifesto prescient, these jewels have a timelessness and of-the-moment relevance that continues to appeal to young people today”. This in mind, the gallery has collaborated with fashion designer Elise Overland and photographer Alexander English to include a series of arresting contemporary images of Calder jewellery on young men and women.  

Wavy lines, spirals and zigzags reveal Calder’s unique approach to form. Consisting of hammered and bent metal, all of his jewellery pieces were one-off and hand-crafted, as evident in the tool marks that remain visible on the unpolished surfaces of the works. Works were often created with a specific wearer in mind; many of his brooches form initials or names. Calder never used solder - all fixings and fittings, like the works themselves, are made either from bent silver, brass or, rarely, gold (he seldom used precious metal, preferring brass and silver).  

Calder Foundation President Alexander S. C. Rower notes, “Making jewellery was extremely personal for my grandfather, and he adamantly refused to edition his pieces. Each work is completely unique—just like his mobiles. His pioneering aesthetic remains an inspiration for leagues of studio jewellers today.” Testing the boundaries of sculpture with his fearless experimentation, Calder pioneered what has become the genre of wearable art. 

Brooke Shields (wearing Alexander Calder necklace), 1985, photo by Sheila Metzner, ©2016 Calder Foundation, New York, Photo ©Sheila Metzner Photography 

The exhibition is presented in collaboration with the Calder Foundation. Recent solo exhibitions of Calder’s work have been held at institutions including: Tate Modern, London (2015-16); Fondation Beyeler, Basel / Riehen (2016); Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow (2015); Fundación Jumex Arte Contemporaneo, Mexico City (2015); The Pulitzer Arts Foundation, Saint Louis (2015); Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam (2014); and Los Angeles County Museum of Art (2013-14). The first museum presentation dedicated solely to Calder’s jewellery, organised by the Norton Museum of Art, West Palm Beach (2008), travelled to the Philadelphia Museum of Art and the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, among other international venues. 

Alexander Calder, Brass Necklace, c. 1940, brass wire, diameter 36.8 cm, unique, courtesy the Calder Foundation and Louisa Guinness Gallery.