A fine Ming wucai 'dragon and phoenix' pen-tray, Wanli six-character mark within a rectangle and of the period (1573-1619)
Lot 2810. A fine Ming wucai 'dragon and phoenix' pen-tray, Wanli six-character mark within a rectangle and of the period (1573-1619); 12 1/4 in. (31.2 cm.) long. Estimate HKD 2,000,000 - HKD 3,000,000. Price realised HKD 7,220,000. © Christie's Images Ltd 2010
The pen-tray is strongly potted with low flaring sides, the interior divided by a mountain-shaped pen rest, and boldly painted in the larger compartment with a phoenix and a dragon in pursuit of a 'flaming pearl' above waves crashing against a rock, the smaller compartment with a full-faced dragon among clouds, the interior and exterior sides with further dragons and phoenix amidst multi-hued cloud clusters, and the reign mark inscribed in a column on the base, wood stand
Provenance: Previously sold at Christie's London, 13 December 1982, lot 478, and sold again at Christie's Hong Kong, 30 October 2001, lot 611
Greenwald Collection, no. 76
Literature: A. du Boulay, Christie's Pictorial History of Chinese Ceramics, Oxford, 1984, p. 171, no. 2
Note: A limited number of pen-trays decorated in the wucai palette with the combined 'dragon and phoenix' design are known such as the example from the Christina Loke Balsara Collection, sold at Christie's Hong Kong, 19 January 1988, lot 265; and another is illustrated by R. Krahl, Chinese Ceramics from the Meiyintang Collection, vol. 2, no. 710.
There is another group of related Wanli-marked wucai pen-trays of the same shape but with a slight variation in the main motifs where they are moulded in relief and the 'dragon and phoenix' on the interior main compartment are replaced with a pair of dragons. These include an example exhibited by Yamanaka & Co., London, 1938, Exhibition of Chinese Ceramic Art, Bronze, Jade, etc., and sold at Sotheby's London, 11 June 1996, lot 36; a pen-tray from the Robert Chang collection, sold at Christie's Hong Kong, 31 October 2000, lot 828; its companion pen-tray was included in the exhibition, Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain from the Collection of the T. Y. Chao Family Foundation, Hong Kong Museum of Art, 1978, illustrated in the Catalogue, no. 42; and another in the Percival David Foundation exhibited in Ceramic Evolution in the Middle Ming Period, illustrated in the Catalogue, no. 22; and another from the Hirota Collection, now in the Tokyo National Museum, is illustrated in Oriental Ceramics, The World's Great Collections, Kodansha series, 1982, vol. 1, pl. 76.
Wucai brush (pen) tray, Ming dynasty, Wanli mark and period, AD 1573–1620, Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province. Porcelain with underglaze cobalt-blue and overglaze wucai enamels, 29,6 cm Width. Sir Percival David Foundation of Chinese Art, PDF 748 © 2017 Trustees of the British Museum
Christie's. For Imperial Appreciation: Fine Chinese Ceramics from the Greenwald Collection, 1 December 2010, Hong Kong