Giovanni Battista Foggini (Florence, 1652-1725), Portrait of Marguerite Louise d’Orléans, 1687, marble, 77 cm. asking price in the region of €3,000,000. © Carlo Orsi-Trinity Fine Art

LONDON.- This marble portrait bust of 1687 portrays Marguerite Louise of Orléans, wife of Cosimo III de’ Medici, the enfant terrible of the Medici dynasty. A free-spirited woman, Marguerite Louise, although she bore Cosimo three heirs, never submitted emotionally to the marriage, and came to despise her husband, his family and the Court in Florence, and made Cosimo’s life miserable. Eventually she obtained a separation, returned to France, and lived as she pleased, bringing even her cousin King Louis XIV to despair at her outrageous behaviour. 

The marble bust is offered by Carlo Orsi-Trinity Fine Art, Stand 379, at TEFAF Maastricht with several fresh discoveries: previously unpublished documents clarifying that it was commissioned by the Medici, that it is a fully autograph work by Giovanni Battista Foggini (Florence 1652-1725), a contention borne out by specific payments made to the sculptor, and that it was carved at an earlier date than formerly suggested.  

 Giovanni Battista Foggini (Florence, 1652-1725), Portrait of Marguerite Louise d’Orléans, 1687, marble, 77 cm. asking price in the region of €3,000,000. © Carlo Orsi-Trinity Fine Art

It is a one of a series of eight masterful busts that celebrates the family of Ferdinando II of Florence, including his Cardinal brothers, and his son Cosimo and the future Grand Duchess Marguerite. This is the last bust from the group to remain on the market, as all of the others are now with European and American public collections, including the Louvre (Paris), the Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York), The National Gallery of Art in Washington, and the Victoria & Albert Museum (London).  

Regarding its commission and original location, the bust is mentioned along with the other pieces in the group in inventories of the Villa di Lappeggi, the country residence of Cardinal Francesco Maria de’ Medici, brother to Ferdinand II, immediately after his death in 1711. Research by Carlo Orsi-Trinity Fine Art has found the record of payments to the artist Foggini, showing that the busts were executed between August 1681 and 15 December 1687. The final bust to be delivered was that of Marguerite, who by then had been living back in France for 12 years. Its likeness was probably taken by Foggini from existing images of the Grand Duchess already in the family collections; in fact it is highly likely to be a carved version of a now lost portrait of Marguerite Louise by court portraitist Justus Sustermans, known to us thanks to an engraving by Adriaen Haelwegh. 

 Giovanni Battista Foggini (Florence, 1652-1725), Portrait of Marguerite Louise d’Orléans, 1687, marble, 77 cm. asking price in the region of €3,000,000. © Carlo Orsi-Trinity Fine Art

The group dates to a time when Foggini was heavy influenced by Bernini, the artist previously believed to be the author of these pieces. Among the notable owners of the present bust is the famous 19th century collector and dealer Stefano Bardini, whose clients included Isabella Gardner Stewart and John Pierpont Morgan. Most recently the bust became the prized possession of Alessandro Contini Bonaccossi, whose collection is now a public museum in Florence. 

The bust will be offered at TEFAF Maastricht by Carlo Orsi-Trinity Fine Art, Stand 379, for an asking price in the region of €3,000,000 (three million euros).

Giovanni Battista Foggini (Florence, 1652-1725), Le cardinal Léopold de Médicis (1617-1675), humaniste, collectionneur, Fils de Cosme II, 17e siècle, marbre, Legs Bareiller, 1898, Paris, musée du Louvre. Photo ©  RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Jean-Gilles Berizzi

Giovanni Battista Foggini (Florence, 1652-1725), Cosimo III de' Medici (1642–1723), Grand Duke of Tuscany, ca. 1680–82. Marble with base of gray marble, 99.4 × 78.7 × 42.9 cm, 177.4 kg. Purchase, The Annenberg Foundation Gift, 1993, 1993.332.1. © 2000–2019 The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 

Giovanni Battista Foggini (Florence, 1652-1725), Ferdinando de' Medici (1663–1713), Grand Prince of Tuscany, ca. 1680–82. Marble with base of gray marble, 98.4 × 73.3 × 35.6 cm, 152.9 kg. Purchase, The Annenberg Foundation Gift, 1993, 1993.332.2. © 2000–2019 The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 

Giovanni Battista Foggini (Florence, 1652-1725), Ferdinando II de' Medici (1610-1670), Grand Duke of Tuscany, c. 1690, marble, 79.5 x 73.2 x 40 cm, Widener Collection, 1942.9.129 © 2018 National Gallery of Art, Washington.

Giovanni Battista Foggini (Florence, 1652-1725), Vittoria della Rovere, Wife of Ferdinando II, c. 1690, marble, 83 x 71.2 x 34 cm, Widener Collection, 1942.9.129 © 2018 National Gallery of Art, Washington.

Giovanni Battista Foggini (Florence, 1652-1725), Bust of Cardinal Gian Carlo de' Medici (1611-1663), ca. 1700, marble, Height: 1050 mm, Width: 760 mm, Depth: 330 mm; A.13-1947. © Victoria and Albert Museum, London.

Giovanni Battista Foggini (Florence, 1652-1725), Bust Cosimo III de' Medici (1642–1723), ca. 1717-1718, marble, Height: 1010 mm, Width: 710 mm, Depth: 400 mm. Given by Dr W. L. Hildburgh, F.S.A., A.4-1948 © Victoria and Albert Museum, London.