Guardian Figure: Nio, 13th century, Japan, Kamakura period (1185–1333). Chestnut and cypress, 167.9 cm. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund 1972.158.1.

Paired with a closed-mouth Nio, this figure originally protected the entrance of a Buddhist temple in Japan. Sculpted in an expressive, dynamic style, this figure was created using several pieces of wood carefully joined together. This imposing figure was originally painted, though is substantially faded due to weathering. The carved wooden bases for the two guardian figures on display are modern replacements.

Guardian Figure: Nio, 13th century, Japan, Kamakura period (1185–1333). Chestnut and cypress, 167.9 cm. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund 1972.158.2.

A pair of guardians usually stands at the entrance of Japanese Buddhist temples. Traditionally, the pair included a closed-mouth figure, one hand displayed as if indicating his potential power, and an open-mouth figure, expelling his full force against evil spirits. Nio figures were usually displayed outdoors, often with just the roof of the entrance gate as protection, and as such were particularly susceptible to weathering.