Portrait of a Mughal Prince, Indian, between 1650 and 1700. Opaque watercolor, gold, and ink on paper. Image: 24.8 × 14 cm; Framed : 45.7 × 35.6 cm. Detroit Institute of Arts, Founders Society Purchase, Electra Willard Fund, 26.8.

The prince in this portrait was probably a high-ranking member of the imperial Mughal family, which held power in South Asia between 1526 and 1858. His jewel-strung turban and fine clothing — including a robe made of sheer muslin, an expensive cloth valued for its light weight and soft texture — show his great wealth. The radiant halo surrounding his head further marks his status; artists reserved this symbol for emperors, crown princes, and other highly revered figures.

Although the name “Sultan Shuja” is inscribed in Persian at right, the figure does not resemble other portraits of Shuja (better known as Shah Shuja; 1616–1661). The inscription was probably added to the painting later, and the identity of this prince remains a mystery.