Important Cultural Property. Standing Thousand-Armed Kannon (Sahasrabhuja Avalokiteśvara) Bodhisattva, Zenkai-ji Temple, Kyoto © Kyoto National Museum 

The Heian period (794–1185) was one of the most dynamic eras within the history of Japanese sculpture. The impression of Buddhist icons from the ninth century, during which the monks Saichō (767–822) and Kūkai (774–835) introduced Esoteric Buddhism from China, differs greatly from the serene air of twelfth-century statues.

Most temples were located in Kyoto’s surroundings until the middle of the Heian period. However, from the late Heian period onwards, temple construction within the capital itself increased, accompanied by the active production of Buddhist sculptures. Although unfortunately some works have been lost due to wars and natural disasters, many others have been carefully protected and passed down throughout generations. This exhibition presents a variety of sculptures capturing the spirit of the Heian period.

December 16, 2025–March 22, 2026