Lute table, c. 1600, Ming dynasty (1368–1644). Huanghuali hardwood and cedar, 72.39 x 127.95 x 36.04 cm. Gift of Ruth and Bruce Dayton, 96.123.1 © Minneapolis Institute of Art 

This extremely rare lute table captures the essence of literati taste. Made in Suzhou around 1600, the work exemplifies the sophisticated designs achieved during the golden age of Chinese furniture making. Its simplicity, fluidity and superb balance, made possible by extremely advanced, concealed joinery, allows for a minimal use of material and elegant proportions.

Throughout Chinese history, the lute (qin, ) has been the most important symbolic musical instrument. Since Confucian times (6th century BCE), lute playing was regarded as a sign of enlightenment. By the Ming dynasty (1368-1644), the qin had developed into a significant icon for the literati, who saw its mere possession as an indication of intellect and refinement.