Phạm Hậu (1903-1995), Goldfish of abundance. Signed and stamped with the seal of the artist. Lacquer on wood, 100.5 by 45 cm.; 39 1/2 by 17 3/4 in. Executed CIRCA 1940. Estimate 150,000 —200,000 HKD. Photo: Sotheby’s.

Notes: Commemorated as one of Vietnam’s most important and finest lacquer painter in history, Phạm Hậu perfected the meticulous technique under the prestigious tutelage of Professor Imguimberty. At the European-modelled academy, Pham Hau was exposed to classical Western paintings, which inspired him to revive the traditional subject matters of lacquer craft. He began experimenting with three dimensional compositions on a flat plane, and eventually built an impressive repertoire that redefined the medium with modern Vietnamese aesthetics and themes. Phạm Hậu demonstrated a profound grasp of both Eastern and Western artistic principles and philosophies through his paintings; his poetic landscape compositions offer us a glimpse into the rich and complex culture of Vietnam.

Executed circa 1940, the present Lot Goldfish of Abundance exemplifies the exceptional quality of lacquer works produced during the Golden Era of Vietnamese Art (1940 – 1945). The refined and precise brushwork describing the aquatic world demonstrates Phạm Hậu’s unparalleled technical virtuosity and supreme workmanship. Translucent layers of lacquer colours in various shades of gold, vermillion, brown and amber, are meticulously applied onto the panel to delineate the intricate textures of the various goldfish. Their delicate scales shimmer against the deep burgundy sea, echoing the symbolic meaning of this work, for the goldfish symbolizes both wealth and abundance in ancient Chinese culture. Swimming towards the luxuriant sea-plants in a manner resembling a sensuous S shape, the school of goldfish creates a sense of visual rhythm. The combination of colours, composition and exquisite detailing articulates a mixed contrast of simplicity and luxury, and of exuberance and quiet elegance. 

Sotheby’s. MODERN & CONTEMPORARY SOUTHEAST ASIAN ART, 05 AVRIL 2015 | 10:00 AM HKT – HONG KONG