Four gilded silver phoenix-shaped weights, Western Han dynasty (206 BC-24 AD). Collection of Xi’an Museum.
 

This set of four exquisite gilded silver phoenixes, dating back to the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24), served a functional purpose beyond decoration. They were used to secure mats, as people usually sat on the ground before the introduction of elevated furniture in China.

Each phoenix is identical, depicted in a resting pose with a backward glance, delicately pecking at its feathers. Their wings are slightly lifted, tail feathers spread gently on the ground, and claws lie forward. A silver ring encircles their necks, while their wings and tails shimmer in alternating gold and silver, with the rest of their bodies adorned in full gilding.