Tiger, Late Shang dynasty (13th - 11th century BC). Jade. Length 9.6 cm. © Shanghai Museum 

Jade pendants in animal shapes were most common in the Shang and Zhou periods with distinctive features of shapes and structures. Most of them were carved on one side while fewer were seen with circular engraving. The cutting is simple and concise, well reflecting the motion of the object, contributing to the accomplishment of both the spirit and the appearance. The jade tiger, with its mouth slightly open, feet stomping against the ground and tail curled upwards, looks as if it is running.