The Buddhist deity Achala Vidyaraja (Fudo Myoo), Japan, 950-1050, Heian period (794-1185). Wood with pigments. H. 187.3 cm x W. 105.4 cm x D. 90.2 cm (overall on base with flames); H. 101.8 cm x W. 89.2 cm x D. 58.2 cm (sculpture only). Asian Art Museum, The Avery Brundage Collection, B60S146+.

Achala (the Immovable One) is one of the powerful deities known as the Five Radiant Kings in Japanese Buddhism and folk religion. As a manifestation of the central cosmic buddha Mahavairochana (Dainichi), Achala is believed to protect Buddhism and its true adherents. Like all Radiant Kings, Achala assumes a frightening form. The sword in his right hand symbolizes his ability to cut through ignorance, and the lasso he holds in his left hand allows him to reign in the forces that stand in the way of enlightenment. Achala sits in front of a swirling flame of fire, with which he purifies evil.

The body and head of this figure were carved from a single block of wood, with the legs and feet made from a second, horizontal block that was attached to the body below the waist. The arms were carved separately and joined at the shoulder.