Pair of chair covers, Ming dynasty, Wanli-Chongzhen period, early 17th century. Silk in tapestry weave (kesi), 158.2 x 47.5 cm & 155.2 x 47.3 cm. Gift of Mrs. Samuel C. Davis, 86:1941 © Saint Louis Art Museum

High-backed armchairs that connoted status were often accompanied by decorative coverings in the reception halls of palaces and mansions. These matching chair covers are draped over the top rail, down the back, and across the seat, with an overhang in front. They reflect the Ming taste for bold design, with numerous complex colors used on the red ground. The top register shows a crane in flight, but the upside-down image is correctly oriented when viewed on the chair, where the auspicious bird serves a protective function. The principal decorative element is a four-clawed dragon (mang). On the seat is a stylized auspicious flower (a combination of lotus, peony, and other flowers) in a shaped medallion. The front overhang features a pair of black mythical "sea horses" galloping amidst the clouds.