An extremely rare imitation amber glass bottle vase, Wheel-cut mark and period of Yongzheng (1723-1735)
Lot 3208. An extremely rare imitation amber glass bottle vase, Wheel-cut mark and period of Yongzheng (1723-1735); 16.2 cm., 6 3/8 in. Estimate 2,000,000 — 3,000,000 HKD (195,716 — 293,574 EUR). Lot sold 3,860,000 HKD (377,731 EUR). Photo: Sotheby's
of compressed globular form, the rounded sides elegantly rising from a short splayed foot to a tall neck and a broad everted rim, decorated with a double raised fillet encircling the body, the pale translucent amber glass subtly enhanced with crizzling, the recessed base wheel-cut with a four-character mark within a double-square.
Note: A variety of glass vessels were made during the early Qing dynasty, but those simulating the fossilized tree resin 'amber' are extremely rare. Historically, amber in China has been appreciated for its translucent soft yellow colouration, as well as for its property as an ingredient for perfumes and as a healing agent in traditional Chinese medicine. Amber often contains animal and plant fossil inclusions which has been cleverly replicated on the present vase in the form of cracklings and glittering pine needles. The naturalistic pattern achieved by the glass maker makes this piece attractive and unique. Special glass wares of this type, bearing wheel-cut imperial reign marks, were made in the Glassworks, (also called the Glasshouse), established in the 35th year of Kangxi's reign (1696) under the directorship of Jesuit missionary Kilian Stumpf, located within the grounds of the Forbidden City in Beijing.
This vase is also special for its elegant form which appears to be rare among glass vessels. More common are bottle-form vases with a Yongzheng reign mark; for example see two included in the exhibition Elegance and Radiance, The Art Museum, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 2000, cat. no. 8, of deep blue tone, and cat. no. 9, made in green glass, both with an etched four-character Yongzheng reign mark framed by a double square -a standard practice at the time. For amber coloured glass vessels see a Qianlong mark and period dish, the body of translucent amber yellow colouration, included ibid., cat. no. 26, together with a bowl bearing an incised decoration also made in amber tone, cat. no. 101. Compare also an amber glass cup, from the collection of Walter and Phyllis Shorenstein, included in the exhibition A Chorus of Colors. Chinese Glass from Three American Collections, Asian Art Museum of San Francisco, San Francisco, 1995, cat. no. 32, with a Qianlong reign mark and of the period.
Other simulations in glass include those that are after the mineral realgar; for example see a realgar glass dish from the Qing court collection and still in Beijing, with a Qianlong four-character wheel-cut reign mark on the base, illustrated in Zhongguo jin yin boli falangqi quanji, vol. 4, Shijiazhuang, 2004, pl. 164; and a mallet form vase, also in the Palace Museum, Beijing, published in Luster of Autumn Water. Glass of the Qing Imperial Workshop, Beijing, 2005, pl. 25.
Sotheby's. Fine Chinese Ceramics & Works of Art, Hong Kong, 04 Apr 2012