A celadon jade 'Three rams' carving, Qing dynasty, 18th century
Lot 298. A celadon jade 'Three rams' carving, Qing dynasty, 18th century. Length 7 in., 17.8 cm. Estimate 150,000 — 250,000 USD. Lot sold 322,000 USD. Photo Sotheby's.
deftly carved, the larger ram with its head turned to the side and its hoofed legs tucked under its body, one smaller ram playfully clambering up its side, and the other young ram nestled behind the adult, the smooth stone of a celadon color with brown inclusions, wood stand (2).
Collection of Robert von Hirsch, prior to 1977, thence by descent.
Note: The 'Three Rams' (sanyang) design is commonly found represented in Chinese art, particularly in Jade. The ram is a traditional emblem of good luck, since the Chinese term for ram (or goat), yang, is a homophone of yang, ‘sun’, and represents the male or positive principle in the yin-yang duality. The Chinese character for ram is also used as a variant for a similar character pronounced xiang, which means happiness. Three rams, san yang, are considered a particularly auspicious symbol, evoking the expression sanyang kaitai, the awakening of nature in spring, which signifies good luck and happiness.
Sotheby's. Important Chinese Works of Art, New York, 17 march 2015, 02:00 PM



